CARDIAC ULTRASOUND (ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY) IN LVIV

Modern diagnostic methods allow for the timely detection of heart diseases and help prevent their further progression. One of the most effective methods for assessing heart function is cardiac ultrasound (echocardiography, echo).

Cardiac ultrasound allows doctors to evaluate the condition of the heart muscle, valves, and chambers; measure the size of the heart chambers and the pressure within them; determine the thickness of the heart walls and the speed of blood flow; assess the condition and diameter of the major heart vessels; and evaluate valve structure and function. Echocardiography services in Lviv are provided by the Korona Medical Center. The cost of this examination is affordable for many patients, and its diagnostic value is very high.

When and Who Needs an Echocardiogram in Lviv?

Echocardiography in Lviv is performed upon referral from a general practitioner or cardiologist. It is prescribed for the following common complaints or conditions:

• Pressing pain behind the sternum or other pain in the heart area
• Heart rhythm disturbances (a sensation of irregular or interrupted heartbeat)
• General weakness
• Swelling of the hands and feet
• Periodic dizziness or loss of consciousness
• Increased or decreased blood pressure
• Frequent headaches

An ultrasound of the heart is also recommended for pregnant women and after childbirth, as pregnancy significantly affects the cardiovascular system.

Men over 40 years of age and women over 45 years of age should undergo a heart examination at least once every five years. Annual echocardiography is recommended for anyone who has previously been diagnosed with heart disease. We also advise athletes to have a cardiac ultrasound once a year.

Annual preventive echocardiography in Lviv at the Korona Medical Center is also recommended for individuals without complaints. The examination provides general information about heart condition, helps assess cardiac function, identify potential risks, and serves as a reliable method for preventing heart attack and many other cardiovascular diseases.

Cardiac ultrasound is completely safe and can be performed for all patients, including infants and even fetuses during pregnancy.

What Can a Cardiac Ultrasound Diagnose in Lviv?

With ultrasound diagnostics, the condition of the heart and its structures can be clearly visualized in real time. During the examination, the ultrasound specialist evaluates:

• The size of the heart, chamber volumes, and wall thickness
• The presence of scar tissue
• The intensity and rhythm of cardiac contractions
• The condition of the heart chambers
• Heart valve function, blood flow velocity, and the presence or absence of abnormal blood flow
• The condition of the pericardium and major blood vessels

The results of the examination help confirm or rule out the following conditions:

• Congenital and acquired heart defects
• Inflammatory diseases (infectious endocarditis, myocarditis, pericarditis)
• Tumors and blood clots
• Heart failure
• Circulatory disorders
• Damage to heart valves or vessels
• Aneurysms

Echocardiography also helps determine the cause of heart murmurs. In most cases, they are harmless, but in some situations they may indicate myocardial, pericardial, or other cardiac disorders.

Types of Echocardiography in Lviv

• A-mode: Signals are recorded as peaks, with amplitude depending on signal intensity.
• B-mode: The stronger the signal, the brighter the corresponding structure appears on the monitor.
• M-mode: Designed to visualize moving heart structures. This mode is most commonly used in clinical practice, as it allows comprehensive assessment of cardiac motion and overall heart function.

In addition to M-mode, diagnostic centers frequently use two-dimensional ultrasound and Doppler echocardiography. Two-dimensional imaging allows assessment of the heart muscle and vessels, while Doppler echocardiography is used to evaluate blood flow characteristics.

How Is a Cardiac Ultrasound Performed in Lviv at the Korona Clinic?

A heart ultrasound does not require special preparation. However, patients are advised to refrain from eating for at least three hours before the examination, as a full stomach can elevate the diaphragm and affect image quality.

For the procedure, the patient undresses to the waist and lies on an examination couch. A special gel is applied to the chest, and ultrasound sensors are placed on the skin. The examination is performed by a qualified ultrasound specialist. The procedure lasts 15–20 minutes and is completely painless.

There are some contraindications to echocardiography, including significant diaphragm deformities and skin diseases affecting the chest area.

To undergo a cardiac ultrasound in Lviv at the Korona Medical Center, please fill out the form on our website or call (050) 282-9868 or (068) 776-6554.